Ethnographic Notes A
Introduction
Gender and sex are different but interrelated. Basically, sex is human’s
biological orientation that defines people as male and female. Gender often refers
to gender roles that are originally nurtured and influenced by society and
culture. Importantly, it’s based on individual’s biological sex. Actually,
human beings are born female and male but they are imposed by society to be men
and women. In reality, male and female play different determined roles in
society and family. Under society’s perspectives, these roles are seemingly
suitable for their gender. For instance, female is supposed to be a woman who
takes care of her family and child rearing. Meanwhile, male as a man is
expected to become a breadwinner or at least keep an important position at
work. According to that idea, it becomes responsibilities of women to stay
home, do household chores and raise their children because it is totally suited
for them. Meanwhile, men have to be the one who work and earn money to put food
on the table. As a result, that leads to the world in which men rule
everything, and women do nothing but staying at home and waiting for their
husbands to come home.
Performing Gender on the Campus
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Males commute to campus on a tough-looking car with a masculine color tone. |
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Meanwhile, females drive small and gentle figure cars. |
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Males play baseball or football to make use of their strength. |
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Females are attracted to flexible and feminine sport like cheer-leading. |
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Girls wear slip-on and fitted shoes. |
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Boys wear big and athletic shoes. |
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Girls are skinny. |
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Guys are muscular. |
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Girls hugging each other to greet. |
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Guys making a high-five or shaking hands to greet.
Ethnographic Notes B
In today’s
life, through the high-speed spreading and the influential power of mass media,
people in modern society are getting familiar with the image of women are shown
in advertisement as a sexual object while men are depicted as a representation
for domination. The overuse of women bodies, the violence and the inconsiderately
extravagant power of men in commercial advertisements are literally a reason
for the normal feeling of society towards sexual violence and brutality in that
a woman is plainly a victim. In fact, the target of making advertisements is
simply to connect a commercial product to customers’ needs and make it
appealing to them but actually when sex and violence are exploited in the
advertisements, it comes to a disconnection and distance. Indeed, in
advertisements, men are seen as a dominant class and it becomes the ordinary
when they use violence and abuse with women, as it is indispensable that creates
an outrageous distance between the two sexes. It becomes a danger when women
are depicted as sex objects because the dehumanization and value deprivation
could make women become easier to be victimized, at least under men’s view.
That is when the violence, brutality, and aggression towards women are
extremely skyrocketing when women are not seen as equal. People would be
unlikely to hurt someone that they have respect for or see as equal as them. Dangerously,
the advertisements tend to convince men that dominance is a key to score with a
woman and that means they have to treat woman badly. In that case, men are
likely victims as well when they are imbued with a wrong masculinity ideal. In
general, the advertisements obviously use sex to attract the viewers and
sex-related factors are something that makes a product more appealing to buy.
It also portrays women as something that can be gained and easy to have a
sexually exchanged just by using company’s products. Obviously, women’s sexualities are
often over-exploited in advertisements in order to sell a product. From that,
the messages with sexual appeal in the ads are completely out of control and
spreading harmfully to many generations. Advertising do have enough influence
to create a trend or popular culture as well as mentally develop an ideal in
consumers’ minds that could become a drastically serious problem when it is
misused.
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